The Making of Modern Britain - HIST 358a Resource Guide

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia
In Irish history, a republican insurrection against the British government that began on Easter Monday, April 1916, in Dublin.

In Irish and English history, political slogan adopted by Irish nationalists in the 19th cent. to describe their objective of self-government for Ireland.

A militant organization of Irish nationalists founded with the aim of striving for a united independent Ireland by means of guerrilla warfare.

Irish nationalist movement. It had its roots in the Irish cultural revival at the end of the 19th cent. and the growing nationalist disenchantment with the constitutional Home Rule movement.

From A Glossary of UK Government and Politics
Margaret Thatcher gave her name to a set of political attitudes and a style of leadership that became known as Thatcherism. Even before coming to power she was nicknamed the ‘Iron Lady’ in Soviet media (because of her vocal opposition to communism), an appellation that stuck.

War between the Central European Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and allies) on one side and the Triple Entente (Britain and the British Empire, France, and Russia) and their allies, including the USA.

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia
During World War I (1914-18) the term commonly referred to the British army serving in France and Flanders, although strictly speaking it referred only to the forces sent to France in 1914; during World War II it was also the army in Europe, which was evacuated from Dunkirk, France in 1940.

World War I ended in November 1918. At the beginning of 1919 the victorious allies met at the French Palace of Versailles, near Paris. Their aim was to decide how to treat the defeated enemy (Germany) and to redraw the map of Europe.

Discover the story of the First World War through the eyes of the British people and the Empire, both on the home front and the fighting fronts

War between Germany, Italy, and Japan (the Axis powers) on one side, and Britain, the Commonwealth, France, the USA, the USSR, and China (the Allies) on the other.

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia
Two decisive battles of World War II in the western desert of northern Egypt. In the first (1-22 July 1942), the British 8th Army under Auchinleck held off the German and Italian forces under Rommel; in the second (23 October-4 November 1942), Montgomery defeated Rommel.

World War II air battle between German and British air forces over Britain from 10 July to 31 October 1940.

1915, Allied expedition in World War I for the purpose of gaining control of the Dardanelles and Bosporus straits, capturing Constantinople, and opening a Black Sea supply route to Russia

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia
German air raids against Britain September 1940-May 1941, following Germany's failure to establish air superiority in the Battle of Britain. It has been estimated that about 42,000 civilians were killed, 50,000 were injured, and more than two million homes were destroyed and damaged in the Blitz.

The Bomb Sight project is mapping the London WW2 bomb census between 7/10/1940 and 06/06/1941. Previously available only by viewing in the Reading Room at The National Archives, Bomb Sight is making the maps available to citizen researchers, academics and students. They will be able to explore where the bombs fell and to discover memories and photographs from the period.

Britain’s recovery from the war was strong, swift but not sustained. Morale at home and prestige abroad were high. War losses had been severe but the financial management of the war had been prudent. Half the costs had been met out of taxation, the other half by selling foreign assets and borrowing.

Treaty establishing the European Union (EU). Agreed in 1991 and signed in 1992, the treaty took effect on 1 November 1993 following ratification by member states.

Gradual achievement of independence by former colonies of the European imperial powers, which began after World War I.

From Chambers Dictionary of World History
Under the Indian Independence Act of July 1947, the formerly British-ruled Indian sub-continent was partitioned on 14–15 Aug into two independent countries, a predominantly Hindu India and a predominantly Muslim Pakistan.

From The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia
Military confrontation from October to December 1956 following the nationalization of the Suez Canal by President Nasser of Egypt.