Glossary

ConexED Describes the differences below.

Are Online Learning, Virtual Learning, E-Learning, Distance Learning, and Blended Learning the Same?

What Is Blended Learning? Blended learning is the combination of classroom and virtual learning. Ideally integrates virtual learning in a way that individualizes and enhances instruction for students. When planning online resources and incorporating learning online in the classroom, the objectives for content learning, the intended student outcomes, student needs, and student access to technology and their current digital literacy should be taken into consideration, at which point instructors can determine which approach fits their goals best.

Learning online is a vast landscape. If asked, most of us would describe learning online in one specific way: learning on a computer. But learning online is more nuanced and includes a spectrum of characteristics. The terms online learning, virtual learning, e-learning, distance learning, and blended learning are unique; each refers to the act of using technology in learning, but how students engage in that process is slightly different.

While conducting my research, the primary conclusion I came to is that the education world does not universally agree on what each term means. Some people use these terms interchangeably while others had differing definitions for the same term. The definitions below represent the most common, and in my professional opinion, the most accurate and current definitions.

What Is Online Learning? Online learning always involves an internet connection and can include virtual face-to-face interactions (webinar, online lecture, virtual meeting) Uses online tools for learning, such as online curriculum or virtual space or conferencing software. Could be considered a mix of virtual learning and blended learning. What Is Virtual Learning? Instruction is delivered through the internet, software, or both. Can be used inside or outside the physical building of the educational organization. Uses the computer and an online program or software to enhance the learning experience. Can be used in a self-pacing format (individualized) or live web conferencing between students and instructors. Students have remote access to content and instructors. Student can connect and interact with other students and their instructors online.

What Is E-Learning?

E-Learning utilizes digital tools for teaching and learning, and the technology facilitates the learning process.
Can be used online or in a classroom setting.
Students take a course from a teacher but only interact with the teacher online.
Students have unlimited access to the content.
The course completion, program, or degree is distributed online.

What Is Distance Learning?

Same structure as online learning.
Specific purpose is to attract students from all locations.
Can provide instruction to someone learning in a different time and place than that of the teacher and other students.

Selected E-Books

Distance Education: Definition and Glossary of Terms by Michael R. Simonson; Deborah J. Seepersaud
Call Number: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
ISBN: 9781641134002
Publication Date: 2019-01-01
Encyclopedia of Distributed Learning by Anna DiStefano (Editor); Kjell Erik Rudestam (Editor); Robert J. Silverman (Editor)
Call Number: eBook Collection (EBSCOhost)
ISBN: 9780761924517
Publication Date: 2003-11-06

Definitions with related articles

These are terms from the thesaurus in the Education database with links to articles related to the terms.

Computer Assisted Instruction
Here are entered works on an automated method of instruction in which a student interacts directly with instructional materials stored in a computer. Works on the use of computers to assist teachers and administrators in coordinating the instructional process, e.g. retrieving and summarizing performance records and curriculum files, are entered under "Computer managed instruction." [EPC]
Computers in Education
Here are entered works on the use of computers in education. Use only if a narrower term does not apply e.g., ("Computer-assisted instruction" or "Computer conferencing in education"). Works on the use of the Internet in education are entered under "Internet in education" or "Internet in school libraries
Distance Education
Here are entered general works on the various forms of supervised study, usually in the field of adult education, supported by an organization at a distance from the student communicating via written, audiovisual, or electronic media.
Educational Technology
Here are entered works dealing with equipment oriented instructional techniques and the intellectual approach in applying scientific principles to the teaching-learning situation.
Electronic Learning or Mobile Learning
Here are entered works about using various handheld information technology devices, including PDAs, mobile phones, or laptops in teaching and learning.
Internet in Education
Here are entered general works on the use of the Internet for educational purposes.
Online Education
Here are entered works on courses and instruction taught via the Internet. Works on the use of the Internet as an educational tool, in general, are entered under "Internet in education."
Virtual Classrooms
Here are entered works on teaching and learning environments located within computer-mediated communication systems to supplement or replace the physical class environment in support of classroom-like experiences. Works on live instruction carried out by means of telecommunications by a teacher in one location and students in one or more other locations, and also works on traditional classrooms containing electronic devices to assist with education are entered under "Electronic classrooms."